Aircraft Pallet
A platform of standard dimensions that is used for assembling goods which is secured by nets and straps prior to being loaded as a unit onto an 空气plane. 码垛的结果是有效地利用空间和改善货物处理.
Air Freight
空运服务提供货物空运的服务. 这种运输方式可以缩短装运时间, low damage ratios and for certain commodities, lower shipping costs.
Air Freight Forwarder
航空货运代理提供从托运人码头到托运人码头的提货和送货服务. 责任还包括将来自不同托运人的货物合并成更大的单位, 准备运输文件并向航空公司投标货物. 货运代理通常不经营自己的飞机，可能被归类为“间接航空承运人”。.
Air Waybill
承运人签发给托运人的文件，提供关于收到货物的书面证明, the mode of transportation and the arrangement to deliver goods at the requested destination to the lawful holder of the bill of lading. 标准的航空运单适用于国内和国际交通.
All-货物 Aircraft
只用于运输货物的飞机, rather than the combination of passengers and cargo. 货物装载在飞机主甲板或下甲板上的散装或集装箱中.
All-Risk Insurance
The b路est form of coverage available, 提供保护，防止任何外部原因造成的物理损失或损害, such as fire collision, pilferage, 等. Does not cover loss or damage due to delay, acts of war, labor strikes, per-shipment conditions, inadequate packaging, or loss of market. 空运货物的一切险一般不包括由于寒冷或气压变化造成的损失.
Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA)
2001年11月通过的一项法案，旨在提高所有运输方式的航空安全.
Bill of Lading
A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, signed by the captain, 代理, or owner of a vessel, furnishing written evidence regarding receipt of freight, the conditions on which transportation is made and the 日期 to deliver goods at the prescribed port of destination to the lawful holder of the bill of lading.
Billed Weight
在发票和/或运单上显示的用于计算运费的指定重量.
Bonded Terminal
An 空气line terminal that is approved by the U.S. 财政部，在缴纳关税或货物放行前存放货物的部门.
Breakbulk
拆装或拆卸整批货物的部份或全部内容，以便再付运或交付.
Broker
An individual or firm that acts as an 代理 for others, often between a buyer and a seller, in return for a fee or commission.
Bulk 货物
松散地装在船舱内而不是装在托运人集装箱或箱子内的货物. Examples include oil, ore, grain or coal.
货物
空运用飞机、轮船或交通工具运输的货物或商品.
货物 Manifest
未列明适用费用的正在运输或入库的货物清单.
Carrier
Any individual or firm who, through a contract of carriage, 负责进行或促使进行铁路运输, 路, 海, 空气, inland waterway, or by a combination of modes.
Cartage Agent
A ground transportation service that provides pickup and delivery of freight in locations not served directly by an 空气 or ocean carrier.
Certificate of Origin
一份载有誓章的证明进口货物原产地的文件. 作为输入过程的一部分，用户经常需要它. Certificates of origin are commonly certified by an official organization in the country of origin such as a consular office or a chamber of commerce.
Chargeable Weight
货物的重量或体积，用于确定空运、运输或海运的费用. 收费重量可以是尺寸重量或集装箱装运重量, 货物的毛重减去集装箱的皮重.
Charter Service
Arrangement of a temporary transportation service on an as needed occasion for the movement of cargo or passengers.
Classification
为适用等级费率而对货物进行的系统分类, 与交通管理规章相结合. In customs, the classification determines the duty status of imported merchandise within the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States(HSUS). The classification is the responsibility of an importer customs broker or designated individual preparing the entry papers.
Clearance
The completion of customs entry requirements resulting in the release of goods from customs authority to the importer.
Commercial Invoice
买卖双方交易的必要证明文件. The form should have the invoice number, 日期, shipping 日期, the mode of transport, delivery and payment terms, description of goods and the quantity. The government uses the commercial invoice to determine the true value of goods for assessing custom duties and prepare documentation.
海关要求商业发票包括以下信息. (1) The port of entry. (2) Name of shipper and receiver. (3) Description of items. (4) Quantity in weight and measures. (5) Country of origin. 发票和附件必须是英文的.
Consignee
货运合同上指定的人或公司，货物已交付或移交给他们.
Consolidation
A number of separate shipments that are assembled into one shipment for movement on one waybill from one location to another. 货物合并可以导致降低运费.
Container
一种可重复使用的、坚硬的外部运输箱，用于通过船舶、卡车或铁路运输货物. 航空货运集装箱ULD或单元引导设备)有各种形状和大小.
Container Yard (CY)
A facility for holding FCL (full container load) and empty containers that are received from or delivered to consignors or consignees by or on behalf of a carrier. 它还提供了一个地点接收货物从发货人包装成集装箱.
Cubic Foot
立方英寸体积测量单位，相当于1728立方英寸.
Customs
The designated government authority that regulates the flow of goods to/from a country and collects duties levied by a country on imports and exports.
Customs Clearance
The procedures involved in getting cargo released by Customs through designated formalities such as presenting import license/permit, payment of import duties and other required documentations by the nature of the cargo such as FCC or FDA approval.
Customs 责任
关税一种由海关官员根据法律对进口货物征收的税收.
Dangerous 货物
能够对健康构成重大风险的物品或物质, safety, 或在空运时需要特别注意的财产.
Deferred Air Freight
空运货物对时间不敏感，可以在稍后的航班上以较低的成本交付. 送货服务一般是三到五个工作日.
Demurrage
因在码头或货运码头装卸货物超过自由时间而受到的处罚.
Density
每立方英尺的重量由长度乘以来决定, 容器的宽度和高度，并除以1728.
Dimensional Weight
根据最小密度要求计算出的重量. 密度是货物每立方英尺的重量. 它是用装运体积除以最小密度要求来计算的. The dimensional weight rule was developed to insure f空气 compensation to low density shipments under which the transportation charges are based on a cubic dimensional weight rather than upon actual weight.
Durable 货物
非因使用而消耗的产品，如汽车、家具、计算机和机器.
责任
一国政府对从另一国进口或出口的商品征收的一种税. Duties are based on the value of goods, 而其他因素包括重量或价值的组合和其他因素(复合关税).
条目
A documentation of the kinds, 进口货物的数量和价值，以及应缴的税款，并向海关官员申报. It is required to secure the release from customs custody.
埃塔
Acronym for Estimated Time of Arrival of a carrier.
Export
把货物从一个国家运到另一个国家销售.
FAK
Refers to Freight All Kinds. Consoli日期d cargo that is shipped at one rate. FAK货物通常装在一个装满各种商品或商品的集装箱里.
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Federal Aviation Agency was created in 1958 and appointed with the responsibility of making known of the operational standards and procedures for all classes of aviation in the United States. 美国联邦航空局监测任何/所有危险品(危险品)的航空货物运输.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
负责管理通过电视进行的州际和国际通信的联邦机构, 广播, telephone, telegraph, 以及广播标准和有线电视业务. 关于货物的性质，海关清关可能依赖FCC批准.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
美国负责食品生物技术产品监管的机构. 关于货物的性质，海关清关可能依赖FCC批准.
Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ)
Special restricted-access commercial and industrial areas in or near ports of entry that are designated by the government for duty-free entry of any non-prohibited goods. Foreign and domestic merchandise, including raw materials, components, and finished goods may be stored, displayed, 并用于区内制造和再出口免税. Duties are imposed only when the original goods or items manufactured from those goods pass from the zone into an area of the country subject to customs authority.
Freight Forwarder
为出口商运送货物并收取费用的独立企业. 运输可以包括通过陆路、空运、海运或其他途径的运输. 通常它处理与出口装运有关的所有服务, 包括充分准备单据安排装运, warehousing, delivery and export clearance.
Full Container Load (FCL)
按体积或最大重量将某一集装箱装满的货物的交付.
Full Truck Load (FTL)
按体积或最大重量装满某一拖拉机拖车的货物运输.
货物
商品、用品、原材料、商品及成品. 所有的东西都被视为可移动的，并表明已出售给一个特定的买家.
Gross Weight
货物的全部重量，包括集装箱和包装材料.
美国协调关税表(HTS或HTSUS)
An organized listing of goods and their duty rates which is used as the basis for classifying imported products and identifying the rates of duty to be charged. The tariff schedule is divided into a variety of sections and chapters dealing independently with merchandise in wide-ranging product categories. 美国.S. 国际贸易委员会负责发布信息.
冰屋
设计成与运载飞机的主甲板宽度相同的尺寸的集装箱.
Importer
The individual firm or legal entity that brings goods from a foreign source into a customs territory during the course of trade.
Imports
把在其他国家加工或组装的商品从国外进口.
In-Bond
A customs program for inland ports that provides for cargo arriving at a 海port to be shipped under a customs bond to a more conveniently located inland port where the entry documents have been filed. 海关在那里清关，货物用卡车运到目的地, which normally is close to the inland port.
Indirect Air Carrier (IAC)
An organization or entity, within the United States, 未持有美国联邦航空局航空公司运营证书, that initiates to engage indirectly in 空气 transportation of property and uses for any part of such transportation of services to a passenger 空气 carrier.
Inland 港口
Sites located away from traditional borders where international trade is processed and value-added services are available.
Interline Shipping
通过两个或两个以上的承运人运送一件货物.
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
A trade organization of 空气lines that works together offers the highest possible standards to passengers and cargo shippers.
Less Than Container Load (LCL)
运费与其他托运人的其他运费合并. 一个集装箱可以在集装箱货运站装上拼箱货物进行拼箱运输.
Less Than Truckload (LTL)
几位托运人的货物装载到一辆单独的拖车上. 装运是基于单独的费率，而不是卡车装载费率. LTL is in contrast to TL, 哪一件货物是由一个托运人装载在一辆拖车上的.
Lower Deck
舱室飞机上较低或最低的货舱. This is located below where the passengers sit.
Master Air Waybill (MAWB)
提供货物综合装运数据的航空运单. The consolidator is shown as the shipper.
Net Weight
货物的总重量减去托盘、集装箱或吊带的重量.
Non-vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC)
承运人签发提单以在非其所有或经营的船只上运输货物的承运人.
Overnight
在下一个工作日需要服务的交易上的加急服务. 送货服务是一个规则，送货在下一个工作日.
Packing List
托运人准备的一份文件，其中列出某批货物的种类和数量. 收货人收到货物时，通常会收到一份副本，以协助检查货物.
Pallet
A portable platform for storing or transporting freight.
Proof Of Delivery (POD)
A receipt with the signature of the recipient.
港口
港口船舶可以停泊、卸货或接收货物的港口.
Priority Air Freight
保留空运或空运快递服务，在邮件和小包裹后，发货有优先次序. The shipper pays a premium charge for this service.
Roll-on/Roll-Off (Ro/Ro)
一种专门设计用来运载全部或大部分货物的轮式和履带式车辆的船. 有些船可以容纳集装箱和用轮子运载的货物, tracked, self-propelled or towed vehicles and equipment. 一系列的外部和内部坡道，方便装卸滚装/滚装货物.
Second Day Air Freight
空运货物不是隔夜或时间敏感的，可以以经济成本交付. 送货服务是惯例，送货在第二个工作日.
Shipment
Except as otherwise provided, the transportation of goods from one location to another, by one shipper, on one bill of lading, from one delivery location, for one consignee to one delivery.
Shipper
向承运人运送货物的公司或个人.
Shipper’s Letter of Instruction
A form used by the shipper authorizing a carrier to issue an 空气 waybill or (BOL) bill of lading on the shipper’s behalf. It contains all details of the shipment and authorizes the carrier to transport the cargo on behalf of the shipper specific instructions.
Storage
把货物存放在承运人的仓库中，等待进一步运输. Additional charges may be applicable.
Tare Weight
未装运货物的包装和集装箱的重量.
Tariff
货物运输费率或收费清单的总称.
Terminal Handling Charge (THC)
海运货柜在码头与船舶之间运送货柜所收取的费用(装卸), inspecting at terminal facilities, paid by shippers (manufacturers, importers and exporters).
Transit
A journey from one location to another.
Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
On November 19, 2001 Congress enacted the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA) creating the Transportation Security Administration. ATSA将FAA所有关于民航安全的规定，包括IAC的规定转交给了TSA. TSA处理所有的运输方式:航空，公路，铁路， & 海.
Truck Load (TL)
一种装载在拖车上的货物，按体积或重量的最大容量装载.
Ultimate Consignee
为指定的最终用途接收货物的人. 报关行不能被列为最终收货人，除非他们拥有货物或没有美国.S. 买方和文件显示经纪人的处所作为货物交付的地点.
Unit Load Device (ULD)
任何类型的集装箱或托盘，用于合并货物包装的机械装卸.
Upper Deck
The higher or highest deck on a ship or 空气plane.
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
在商品和服务经过生产链时，对所有商品和服务征收的费用, from the raw material to final consumption. The amount taxed is the amount of value a particular step in the production chain added to the value of the goods or service. Volume Rate – A freight rate assessed with a specific volume of freight based upon the presumption it will increase over a period of time.
